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Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)

PCOS: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

PCOS or Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome is a condition with a wide spectrum of clinical features including irregular menstrual cycles, the tendency of weight gain, hyperandrogenism which causes acne (pimples) and hirsutism (hair growth over chins, lips, thighs) and insulin resistance.
What are the Symptoms of PCOS?
Around 2-26% of women in the reproductive age group are affected by PCOS. It presents itself with various symptoms.
What are the Causes of PCOS?

PCOS is an endocrine disorder and has genetic origins. It will manifest in adulthood if a person with abnormal PCOS gene has:

PCOS can be managed with lifestyle modifications by having a healthy diet, addition of exercise in the daily routine and weight loss. Various medications help in regulating menstrual cycle, insulin resistance, and treating acne and hirsutism. In infertility patients, superovulation with timed intercourse/ IUI (Intrauterine Insemination) is suggested along with advanced fertility-enhancing treatments like IVF/ICSI and ovarian drilling.

Diet and lifestyle modifications play an important role in bringing PCOS under control. The chances of conception in PCOS patients are further increased with assisted reproductive techniques. To steer clear of PCOS, one must maintain a healthy weight and a low-fat low-carb healthy diet along with increased activity level throughout the day to help prevent insulin resistance.

Fast Facts:

Signs of PCOS

Hair loss

Weight gain

Irregular periods or
no periods at all

Doctor Speaks

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‘वंध्यत्व’ जगभरातील लाखो जोडप्यांना प्रभावित करते आणि ओव्हुलेशन-संबंधित समस्या हे वंध्यत्वाचे एक सामान्य कारण आहे. फर्टिलिटी उपचारातील सर्वात पहिला आणि प्राथमिक उपचार म्हणजे काय ‘ओव्यूलेशन इंडक्शन’. परंतु या उपचारासाठी जोडप्यांचे वय, वंध्यत्वाचा कालावधी, वंध्यत्व समस्या, इतर मेडिकल हिस्टरी विचारात घेतली जाते. तेव्हा ओव्यूलेशन इंडक्शन उपचार आणि ते कुणी करावे याविषयी अधिक जाणून घेण्यासाठी ब्लॉग शेवटपर्यंत वाचा.

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